Re: [timewitnesses] Rationing continued in the UK post WWII

From: Tom Holloway (tom.holloway@u3a.org.uk)
Date: Tue Oct 23 2001 - 13:07:34 PDT


Ron Gillen asked.....

> Why was food rationed?

Quite simply - because we were flat broke. In fact, bread was OFF-ration
during the war and yet started to be rationed in 1946, because wheat we were
growing didn't get anywhere near what we needed - and of course, troops were
coming home and had to be fed. (Their rations had been better than our
civilian rations too, so there was a lot of discontent).

The US had been very generous, but even so we had put ourselves greatly in
debt in order to finish the war. As George Marshall, former U.S. Secretary
of State said in 1947 "Europe's requirements are so much greater than her
present ability to pay that she must have substantial additional help or
face economic, social, and political deterioration of a very grave
character". The answer was 'The Marshall Plan" (see
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/marshall/m9.html) and it, literally, saved our
bacon.


> What was rationed?

Go to http://timewitnesses.org and just click on my old Ration Book.


> What caused it to continue post WWII and what caused it to end?

Part of the problem was that suddenly taking foods off-ration would have
caused severe shortages and this would have led to the rise of a serious
"black market", which would have been fine for the rich, but not for the
majority. In 1954 we had finally caught up with our food needs and worries
about poor people not being to afford a proper diet had disappeared. For
more information see http://www.nutrition.org.uk/Facts/rationing/wartime.htm

================
Tom Holloway
tom.holloway@u3a.org.uk
tom@holloways.org <=== private email
http://timewitnesses.org
01926-771772





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